Welcome, and thank you for joining me on this deep dive into one of the most intriguing questions in the world of finance: How much Bitcoin does Berkshire Hathaway own?
If you're a follower of legendary investor Warren Buffett and his company, Berkshire Hathaway, you know they are known for their staunch commitment to value investing and their skepticism toward assets they don't understand or that don't produce anything. So, how does the world's most famous value investor view the world's most prominent cryptocurrency? Let's break it down, step-by-step.
Step 1: Engage and Acknowledge the Obvious Question
So, let's start with the most direct and crucial question: Does Berkshire Hathaway own any Bitcoin directly?
The answer, as of late, is a resounding no.
Warren Buffett and his late business partner, Charlie Munger, have been unwavering in their criticism of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. They have famously and repeatedly stated that they do not and will not own any Bitcoin.
Think about it this way: Imagine a master craftsman who only works with wood, believing in its tangible qualities and ability to produce useful, lasting products. Bitcoin, in this analogy, is like a digital hologram—it's interesting, it can be valuable, but it's not something the craftsman can hold, shape, or use to build a chair. For Buffett, Bitcoin lacks "intrinsic value." He's famously said, "If you told me you own all of the Bitcoin in the world and you offered it to me for $25, I wouldn't take it because what would I do with it? I'd have to sell it back to you one way or another. It isn't going to do anything
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This philosophy is the foundation of their investment strategy. They invest in companies that produce goods and services, have a competitive advantage, and generate cash flow. Bitcoin, as a non-productive asset, doesn't fit into that model.
| How Much Bitcoin Does Berkshire Hathaway Own |
Step 2: Understanding the Indirect Exposure
While Berkshire Hathaway has no direct holdings of Bitcoin, that doesn't mean they are entirely isolated from the crypto world. This is where things get a bit more nuanced and interesting.
Sub-heading: Berkshire's Cautious "Toe-Dipping" into Digital Finance
Berkshire Hathaway is a massive conglomerate with a diverse portfolio of companies. It turns out that some of their holdings have, in their own right, ventured into the digital asset space. This provides Berkshire with indirect exposure to the world of crypto.
Nu Holdings (Nubank): This is the most significant and well-documented example. Berkshire Hathaway made a substantial investment in Nu Holdings, a Brazilian digital bank. What's crucial here is that Nubank operates a crypto platform, allowing its users to buy, sell, and hold cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum. This means that while Berkshire itself isn't buying Bitcoin, it is a major shareholder in a company that is actively involved in the crypto ecosystem. This is a classic Berkshire move: instead of directly investing in a speculative asset, they invest in a profitable, well-managed business that is tapping into a new market.
Jefferies Financial Group: Berkshire also holds shares in Jefferies Financial Group. This is another layer of indirect exposure, as Jefferies has a stake in the iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT), one of the major spot Bitcoin ETFs. This highlights how traditional finance is increasingly intertwined with the crypto market, even for firms that have historically been skeptical.
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Step 3: The Philosophical Stance: Why Not Bitcoin?
To truly understand why Berkshire Hathaway avoids direct Bitcoin ownership, you need to grasp the core of Warren Buffett's investment philosophy.
Sub-heading: The "Rat Poison Squared" and Other Famous Criticisms
Warren Buffett has not minced words when it comes to Bitcoin. His criticisms are legendary and have been consistent for years.
"Rat Poison Squared": This is perhaps his most famous quote about Bitcoin, a powerful and memorable metaphor for his view on its speculative nature.
A Non-Productive Asset: He often emphasizes that Bitcoin doesn't produce anything. A farm produces crops, a company produces goods, a real estate property can be rented out for income. Bitcoin, in his view, is just a token that you hope someone else will pay more for later. It's a gamble, not an investment.
"A Mirage": He has called Bitcoin a "mirage," suggesting that its perceived value is not based on any underlying reality.
Charlie Munger's Equally Strong Views: The late Charlie Munger was an even more vocal critic, famously calling cryptocurrencies "turds" and "dementia." His views were even more extreme than Buffett's, reinforcing the firm's overall negative stance.
Step 4: The Future of Berkshire and Bitcoin
With the recent succession plan and Greg Abel's future leadership of Berkshire Hathaway, there is some speculation about whether the company's stance on crypto could change.
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Sub-heading: Will Abel Change Course?
Warren Buffett has announced he will step down as CEO by the end of 2025, with Greg Abel taking over. This transition has led to discussions about potential shifts in Berkshire's investment strategy.
The Cash Pile: Berkshire Hathaway is sitting on a massive cash pile, often exceeding $300 billion. This war chest gives the company immense power to make acquisitions. Some analysts have speculated that a portion of this could be used to buy Bitcoin, especially given the company's indirect exposure.
No Public Indication of Change: However, Greg Abel has not publicly signaled any major deviation from Buffett's value-investing philosophy. It is highly unlikely that he would make a direct and massive bet on Bitcoin, an asset that has been so vehemently criticized by the company's founders for decades. A direct investment would be a complete reversal of their established principles.
Evolving Markets: While a direct purchase is improbable, it is not impossible that Berkshire's indirect exposure will continue to grow as their portfolio companies adapt to the evolving digital finance landscape. The world is changing, and even the most traditional companies are finding themselves interacting with crypto in some capacity.
Conclusion: The Bottom Line
In summary, Berkshire Hathaway does not own any Bitcoin directly. The company's leaders, Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger, have been famously critical of the cryptocurrency, viewing it as a speculative, non-productive asset. However, through its investments in companies like Nu Holdings and Jefferies Financial Group, Berkshire has gained indirect exposure to the crypto market. While there is speculation about a potential change in strategy under future leadership, a direct investment in Bitcoin would be a radical departure from the firm's core investment philosophy.
10 Related FAQs
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How to check Berkshire Hathaway's portfolio for crypto? You can check Berkshire Hathaway's portfolio through their 13F filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which are released quarterly. These filings list their public equity holdings. You will not find "Bitcoin" or "BTC" listed as a direct holding.
How to interpret Warren Buffett's "rat poison squared" comment? Buffett's "rat poison squared" comment is a strong metaphor used to express his view that Bitcoin is a highly speculative and risky asset with no inherent value, suggesting it is a dangerous investment.
How to find out if Berkshire Hathaway has indirect crypto exposure? You can identify Berkshire Hathaway's indirect crypto exposure by researching the businesses they own. If those businesses, such as Nu Holdings (Nubank), have crypto-related services or investments, then Berkshire has indirect exposure.
How to understand why Warren Buffett dislikes Bitcoin? Warren Buffett dislikes Bitcoin because it doesn't produce anything, lacks a tangible business model, and its value is based on speculation rather than cash flow or productive assets. He views it as a gamble, not a value investment.
How to see Berkshire Hathaway's cash pile? Berkshire Hathaway's cash pile is reported in their quarterly and annual financial statements, which can be found on the company's website or through financial news outlets and regulatory filings.
How to compare Bitcoin's performance to Berkshire Hathaway's stock? You can compare Bitcoin's performance to Berkshire Hathaway's stock (BRK.A or BRK.B) by looking at their respective price charts and returns over different time periods on financial platforms like Bloomberg, Yahoo Finance, or TradingView. Historically, Bitcoin has seen much higher volatility and larger percentage gains, while Berkshire's stock has provided more consistent, long-term growth.
How to know if Charlie Munger's views on crypto were similar to Buffett's? Charlie Munger's views on crypto were even more critical than Buffett's. He was a very outspoken skeptic and used stronger language to describe his disdain for the asset class.
How to learn about Berkshire Hathaway's investment philosophy? You can learn about Berkshire Hathaway's investment philosophy by reading Warren Buffett's annual letters to shareholders, watching videos of their annual shareholder meetings, and reading books and articles about value investing.
How to track Berkshire Hathaway's portfolio changes? You can track Berkshire Hathaway's portfolio changes by following their quarterly 13F filings, which are public documents that disclose their holdings in U.S. publicly traded companies.
How to predict if Berkshire Hathaway will ever buy Bitcoin? It is highly improbable that Berkshire Hathaway will ever buy Bitcoin directly as long as its core investment philosophy remains unchanged. Predicting a shift in this stance is speculative, as it would require a complete reversal of decades of deeply held beliefs.