Identifying your iPad's year and model can be a surprisingly useful piece of information, whether you're looking to sell it, download compatible apps, troubleshoot an issue, or simply satisfy your curiosity. With so many models released over the years, it can be tricky to tell them apart at a glance. But don't worry, by the end of this comprehensive guide, you'll be an expert at pinpointing your iPad's exact identity!
So, are you ready to embark on this detective mission to uncover your iPad's secrets? Let's begin!
Step 1: Engage with Your iPad – It Holds the First Clues!
Before we dive into technical specifications, the easiest and often most reliable way to figure out your iPad model is by asking the iPad itself. Yes, really!
- Unlock your iPad: Make sure your iPad is powered on and unlocked.
- Navigate to Settings: Look for the grey
Settings
app icon (it usually looks like gears). Tap on it. - ***Tap on 'General'***: In the left-hand menu, scroll down until you see
General
. Tap on it. - ***Select 'About'***: On the
General
screen, the very first option at the top should beAbout
. Tap it.
Voila! You'll now see a screen full of interesting information about your iPad. For our purposes, we're primarily interested in two fields:
- Model Name: This is the most straightforward identifier. It will tell you if you have an "iPad Air (5th generation)," "iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (3rd generation)," "iPad mini (6th generation)," or simply "iPad (10th generation)," for example.
- Model Number: This is a more technical identifier, usually starting with an 'A' followed by four digits (e.g.,
A2428
,A2378
). This number is crucial for cross-referencing, especially if the Model Name isn't immediately clear or you want to double-check.
Take note of both the Model Name and the Model Number. Write them down if you need to, as we'll use these later for verification.
Step 2: Deciphering the Model Number – The A-Number Game
If you've got your Model Number
from Step 1 (e.g., AXXXX
), you've struck gold! This "A-number" is a unique identifier that can tell us exactly which iPad you have and, by extension, its year of release.
Sub-heading 2.1: Where to Find Your Model Number Physically
What if your iPad isn't turning on, or you can't access the Settings app? Don't despair! Apple usually prints the model number on the device itself.
-
Flip your iPad over: Carefully turn your iPad so the back is facing you.
-
Locate the tiny text: Near the bottom, you'll find a small block of very fine print. You might need good lighting or even a magnifying glass to read it.
-
Find the "Model" label: Look for the word
Model
followed by anA
and four digits. This is your physical model number.Example: You might see something like "Model
A1822
" or "ModelA2197
".
Sub-heading 2.2: Cross-referencing Your Model Number
Now that you have your model number (whether from Settings or the device's back), it's time to become an Apple expert! There are numerous online resources that compile lists of iPad model numbers and their corresponding generations and release years.
Here's a general guide to understanding the A-numbers and what they typically represent:
- iPad (Standard Models):
A1219, A1337
(1st Gen) ...A2696, A2757
(10th Gen) - iPad Air Models:
A1474, A1475, A1476
(Air 1) ...A2588, A2589, A2591
(Air 5) - iPad mini Models:
A1432, A1454, A1455
(mini 1) ...A2567, A2568, A2569
(mini 6) - iPad Pro Models: These often have distinct sizes (11-inch, 12.9-inch) and generations.
A1584, A1652
(12.9-inch Pro 1st Gen)A1673, A1674, A1675
(9.7-inch Pro)A1701, A1709, A1852
(10.5-inch Pro)A1876, A2014, A1983, A1979
(12.9-inch Pro 3rd Gen / 11-inch Pro 1st Gen)- ... and so on, up to the latest M4 iPad Pros.
The most reliable way to cross-reference is to use Apple's official support pages or a reputable tech website that maintains an updated list of iPad models. Simply search Google for "iPad model numbers list" or "Identify your iPad model Apple support" and you'll find plenty of resources. Input your AXXXX
number, and it will tell you the exact model and generation.
Step 3: Visual Cues and Distinctive Features – The Art of Observation
Sometimes, even without the model number, you can get a very good idea of your iPad's generation by observing its unique physical characteristics. Apple has introduced several design changes over the years that act as visual indicators.
Sub-heading 3.1: The Home Button – A Disappearing Act
- Presence of a Home Button: If your iPad has a physical circular button below the screen, it's an older model. All modern iPads (Pro models since 2018, Air since 2020, mini since 2021) have moved to a full-screen design with Face ID or Touch ID integrated into the power button.
- ***Touch ID vs. No Touch ID (Home Button)***: Early iPads with a Home Button did not have Touch ID. If your Home Button allows you to unlock with your fingerprint, it's a newer model than those without Touch ID.
Sub-heading 3.2: Bezel Size and Design – The Evolution of the Screen
- Thick Bezels: Older iPads (and some standard iPad models) have significantly thicker bezels (the black border around the screen).
- Thin, Uniform Bezels: Newer iPad Pro, Air, and mini models boast much thinner, uniform bezels around the entire screen, giving them a more modern, edge-to-edge display look.
Sub-heading 3.3: Charging Port – Lightning vs. USB-C
- Lightning Port: If your iPad uses the smaller, reversible Lightning connector for charging, it's an older model (or a standard iPad 9th Gen or earlier).
- USB-C Port: Most recent iPad Pro, Air, and mini models, as well as the 10th generation standard iPad, have adopted the larger, oval-shaped USB-C port. This is a strong indicator of a more modern device.
Sub-heading 3.4: Camera Module – Lenses and LiDAR
- Single Camera Lens: Most standard iPads, iPad Air models (up to Air 4), and iPad mini models feature a single rear camera lens.
- Dual Camera Lenses and LiDAR Scanner: iPad Pro models from 2020 onwards feature a distinctive square camera bump with two camera lenses and a LiDAR scanner (a small black dot) for enhanced augmented reality capabilities. This is a dead giveaway for an iPad Pro.
Sub-heading 3.5: Apple Pencil Compatibility – The Magnetic Attach
- No Apple Pencil Support: Very old iPads might not support any Apple Pencil.
- 1st Generation Apple Pencil Support: These iPads charge the 1st Gen Apple Pencil by plugging it into the Lightning port. This is a common feature on many standard iPads.
- 2nd Generation Apple Pencil Support: iPads compatible with the 2nd Gen Apple Pencil (which charges magnetically by attaching to the side of the iPad) are generally more recent models, including newer iPad Pro, Air, and mini versions.
Step 4: The Final Verdict – Bringing It All Together
By now, you should have a very clear picture of your iPad's identity.
- Prioritize the Model Name from Settings: If you got a clear "iPad Air (5th generation)" from the Settings app, that's your most accurate answer.
- Verify with the Model Number: Cross-reference your A-number with online databases. This will confirm the exact generation and year.
- Use Visual Cues as Reinforcement: The physical characteristics help confirm your findings and are essential if you can't access the iPad's software.
For example, if your Settings say "iPad (9th generation)" and the back says "Model A2602," and it has a Home Button, Lightning Port, and single camera, everything aligns perfectly!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How to check iPad year by model number?
You can check your iPad's year by finding the Model Number
(starts with 'A' followed by four digits) in Settings > General > About
or on the back of the device, then cross-referencing this number on Apple's support website or a reliable tech resource listing iPad models.
How to find iPad model year from serial number?
You can find your iPad's model year from its serial number by entering the serial number (found in Settings > General > About
) into Apple's official Check Coverage
page or a third-party Apple serial number lookup website. This will often provide the model, color, and sometimes the original purchase date.
How to tell what generation my iPad is without turning it on?
You can tell your iPad's generation without turning it on by locating the Model Number
(starts with 'A') printed in tiny text on the back of the device, near the bottom. Once you have this number, you can look it up online to identify the exact model and generation.
How to check iPad Pro model year?
To check your iPad Pro model year, go to Settings > General > About
and look for the Model Name
(e.g., "iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (6th generation)") or the Model Number
(A-number). The Model Name
will directly tell you the generation, which corresponds to a specific release year.
How to identify an old iPad model?
You can identify an old iPad model by its physical features like a thick bezel, the presence of a Home Button without Touch ID, a 30-pin dock connector (on very old models, replaced by Lightning), and a single, less advanced camera. Checking the Model Number
on the back is the most accurate method.
How to determine iPad Air generation?
Determine your iPad Air generation by going to Settings > General > About
and finding the Model Name
(e.g., "iPad Air (5th generation)") or the Model Number
. The A-number can then be used to precisely identify the generation and release year using online resources.
How to find iPad mini model and year?
Find your iPad mini model and year by navigating to Settings > General > About
and looking for the Model Name
(e.g., "iPad mini (6th generation)") or the Model Number
(A-number). These identifiers will accurately tell you the specific mini generation and its corresponding release year.
How to check standard iPad model and generation?
Check your standard iPad model and generation by accessing Settings > General > About
and noting the Model Name
(e.g., "iPad (10th generation)") or the Model Number
(A-number). Use the A-number to verify the generation and year on Apple's support pages.
How to distinguish between different iPad Pro sizes?
Distinguish between different iPad Pro sizes (e.g., 11-inch vs. 12.9-inch) by looking at the Model Name
in Settings > General > About
, which explicitly states the screen size. Alternatively, you can measure the screen diagonally, or note that the 12.9-inch models are significantly larger than the 11-inch ones.
How to check if my iPad is compatible with the latest iOS?
Check if your iPad is compatible with the latest iOS by first identifying its model and generation using the methods above. Once you know your iPad model, you can check Apple's official website or reliable tech news sites that list which iPad models are supported by the most recent iOS version.