Ready to embark on an adventure with your furry best friend? Flying with a small dog on American Airlines can be a smooth and enjoyable experience for both of you, provided you're well-prepared. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step, ensuring you and your canine companion are ready for take-off.
Step 1: Is Your Small Dog Eligible for Cabin Travel? Let's Find Out!
Before you even dream of boarding, the very first thing you need to do is determine if your beloved small dog meets American Airlines' strict criteria for in-cabin travel. This is the most crucial step, so pay close attention!
Sub-heading: Size and Weight Requirements
American Airlines has specific rules to ensure your pet can fit safely and comfortably under the seat in front of you.
Weight Limit: Your pet, plus their carrier, must not exceed 20 pounds (approx. 9 kg). This is a non-negotiable limit for cabin travel.
Carrier Dimensions: This is where it gets a little tricky, as dimensions can vary slightly depending on the aircraft.
For mainline American Airlines flights, hard-sided carriers generally have a maximum size of 19 x 13 x 9 inches (48 x 33 x 22 centimeters) (length + width + height).
Soft-sided carriers are generally recommended as they are more flexible and can be slightly larger, typically 18 x 11 x 11 inches (46 x 28 x 28 centimeters). They must still fit under the seat without excessive collapsing.
For regional flights on American Eagle, the dimensions are often smaller: 16 x 12 x 8 inches (40 x 30 x 20 centimeters).
Crucially, your dog must be able to stand up, turn around, and lie down in a natural position comfortably within the carrier without any part of them extending out.
Sub-heading: Age and Breed Restrictions
Age: Your dog must be at least 8 weeks old for domestic travel within the U.S. For international travel, they generally need to be at least 6 months old.
Breed Restrictions: American Airlines has a list of brachycephalic (snub-nosed) breeds and historically aggressive breeds that are not accepted for travel, even in the cabin, due to health and safety concerns. Always check their official policy for the most up-to-date list, but common snub-nosed breeds like Bulldogs, Pugs, and some Mastiffs are typically excluded. They will require a signed breed verification form at check-in.
Sub-heading: Route and Aircraft Limitations
Domestic vs. International: Small dogs are generally permitted in the cabin on most flights within the contiguous United States, and to/from Canada, Mexico, Central America, Alaska, Puerto Rico, St. Croix, and St. Thomas.
However, pets are NOT permitted in the cabin on transatlantic or transpacific flights, or to/from certain international destinations like Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Jamaica, Uruguay, Venezuela, Hawaii, or EU countries.
Flight Duration: Flights generally cannot be longer than 11.5 to 12 hours.
Aircraft Type: Be aware that some aircraft, particularly in First or Business Class (e.g., 757-L, 757-EW, 767, 777-200, 777-300, 787-8, 787-9, Airbus A330-200 or A330-300), may not allow carry-on pets. Always confirm this when booking.
Tip: Read in a quiet space for focus.
| How To Fly With A Small Dog On American Airlines |
Step 2: Securing Your Dog's Spot (and Yours!)
Once you've confirmed your dog's eligibility, it's time to make those reservations! Space for in-cabin pets is limited per flight, so booking in advance is absolutely essential.
Sub-heading: Booking Your Flight and Pet Reservation
Book Early: Due to the limited number of pets allowed per flight, it is highly recommended to book your pet's spot as soon as you book your own ticket.
Online or Phone: While you might be able to initiate the process online (on aa.com or the American app, in the "Special Services" section), final confirmation and payment for your pet often require direct contact with American Airlines. Calling their reservations line is often the most reliable way to secure your pet's reservation and confirm all details.
One Pet Per Passenger: Generally, only one pet is permitted per passenger in the cabin, unless you are traveling with a mother cat or dog and her unweaned litter. In some cases, two pets of the same species (typically puppies, kittens, or toy dogs) may be allowed in one carrier if they comfortably fit and the total weight is under 20 lbs.
Sub-heading: Understanding the Pet Fee
Current Fee: As of 2025, the fee for flying your small dog (or cat) in the cabin on American Airlines is $150 USD per flight segment. This means if you have a connecting flight, you will pay the fee for each leg of your journey.
Payment: This fee is collected at the time of check-in at the passenger counter, not curbside.
Carry-on Allowance: American Airlines has eased its policy, and you can now bring your pet carrier and one personal item. The pet carrier will not count as your regular carry-on bag, allowing you to bring both a personal item and a full-size carry-on in addition to your pet (though some sources indicate the kennel replaces your carry-on, so double-check this when booking).
Step 3: Preparing for Travel: The Nitty-Gritty Details
Now that your spots are secured, it's time to get your dog and their carrier ready for the journey. This involves ensuring comfort, safety, and all necessary documentation.
Sub-heading: Choosing and Preparing the Right Carrier
QuickTip: Look for contrasts — they reveal insights.
Soft-Sided Recommended: As mentioned, soft-sided carriers are generally preferred due to their flexibility, allowing them to conform better to the under-seat space.
Ventilation: The carrier must have adequate ventilation on at least three sides for domestic travel, and four sides for international travel.
Leak-Proof Bottom: Ensure the carrier has a waterproof bottom and an absorbent pad (like a puppy pad) inside.
Secure Fasteners: Heavy-duty zippers or secure latches are crucial to prevent escapes.
Comfort: Line the carrier with a soft blanket or towel for your dog's comfort. Avoid hay, wood shavings, or straw.
No Wheels: If your carrier has wheels, they must be inoperable or removed.
Identification: Label the carrier clearly with your name, contact information, and your dog's name.
Sub-heading: Health and Documentation
Domestic Travel (within the U.S.): Generally, no health certificate is required for pets traveling in the cabin on flights within the United States. However, it's always a good idea to carry your dog's vaccination records, especially for rabies.
International Travel: For international flights, a health certificate issued and signed by a licensed veterinarian within 10 days of travel is typically required. It must include your pet's breed, weight, date of birth/age, a statement of good health, and proof of rabies vaccination. An English translation may be needed if traveling internationally. Always check the specific entry requirements for your destination country well in advance, as these can be complex and vary greatly. The USDA APHIS website is an excellent resource for this.
Breed Verification Form: As noted in Step 1, if you have a dog of a breed that could be mistaken for a restricted breed (even if it's a mix), a signed breed verification form from your vet might be requested.
Sub-heading: What to Do Before the Flight
Veterinarian Visit: A visit to the vet a few weeks before your flight is a good idea to ensure your dog is healthy enough for travel and to discuss any anxiety concerns. American Airlines does not accept sedated or tranquilized animals for safety reasons. Discuss alternative calming methods with your vet if needed.
Familiarize with Carrier: Get your dog accustomed to their carrier in the days and weeks leading up to the flight. Make it a positive space with treats and toys.
Exercise Before Departure: Give your dog plenty of exercise and a chance to relieve themselves before heading to the airport. A tired dog is a calm dog!
Food and Water: Offer a light meal and water within four hours prior to drop-off. Attach a small, clear bag of food to the top of the kennel, along with feeding instructions, in case of unexpected delays. Ensure empty food and water dishes are attached inside the kennel, accessible without opening the door.
Step 4: Airport Day: Checking In and Navigating the Airport
The big day is here! Staying calm and organized will make the process smoother for both you and your dog.
Sub-heading: Check-in Process
Passenger Counter Only: You must check in at the passenger counter with your pet. Animals are not checked in at curbside.
Arrive Early: Arrive at the airport well in advance of your flight. This allows ample time for check-in, potential questions, and giving your dog a final potty break.
Documents Ready: Have all your identification, pet documents (if any are required for your specific travel), and your booking confirmation readily available.
Temperature Restrictions: American Airlines has strict temperature guidelines for pet travel. They will not accept warm-blooded pets if the ground temperatures at the origin, connection, or destination airport are forecasted to be higher than 85°F (approx. 29°C). They may also require an acclimation letter from your vet if temperatures are between 20°F and 44°F (approx. -6°C and 7°C). Check weather forecasts for all legs of your journey beforehand.
Sub-heading: Security and Boarding
QuickTip: Every section builds on the last.
TSA Checkpoint: At the security checkpoint, you will be required to remove your dog from the carrier and carry them through the metal detector while the carrier goes through the X-ray machine.
Keep Them Contained: Your dog must remain in their carrier at all times while in the airport terminal and on the aircraft, except during the security screening process.
Boarding: When boarding, place your dog's carrier under the seat directly in front of you. Ensure it's fully tucked away and not obstructing the aisle or anyone's legroom.
Step 5: During the Flight: Keeping Your Dog Comfortable
Your dog is now safely onboard! Your primary goal during the flight is to ensure their comfort and minimize stress.
Sub-heading: In-Flight Etiquette
Stay in Carrier: Your dog must remain inside their carrier, under the seat in front of you, for the entire duration of the flight. This is a strict American Airlines rule for in-cabin pets. Do not take them out, even for a quick peek or cuddle.
Minimizing Stress: Speak to your dog in a calm, reassuring voice. You can discreetly offer a favorite chew toy or treat (if permitted by flight attendants and not disruptive).
Avoid Sedatives (as advised): As mentioned, American Airlines advises against sedating or tranquilizing pets due to potential health risks at altitude.
Step 6: Arrival: Reuniting and Beyond
Congratulations, you've made it!
Disembarkation: Remain seated until it's safe to exit the aircraft. Once you're off the plane, you can find a designated pet relief area in the airport for your dog.
Customs (International): If you've traveled internationally, you'll need to clear customs with your dog and all their associated documentation. Be prepared for potential inspections.
Celebrate! You and your small dog have successfully navigated air travel on American Airlines. Give your furry friend lots of praise and a well-deserved treat!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here are 10 common questions about flying with a small dog on American Airlines, with quick answers:
Tip: Read the whole thing before forming an opinion.
How to find out if my specific plane allows pets in First/Business Class? You should contact American Airlines reservations directly or check the aircraft type for your specific flight on their website to determine if carry-on pets are permitted in First or Business Class, as some aircraft types have restrictions.
How to ensure my dog doesn't bark during the flight? Ensure your dog is well-exercised before the flight. You can also try calming chews or pheromone sprays recommended by your vet, but avoid sedatives. Familiarize them with the carrier well in advance to reduce anxiety.
How to make a reservation for my small dog on American Airlines? The best way is to call American Airlines reservations as soon as you book your own flight. You can also try adding a "carry-on pet" through the "Special Services" section of your trip on aa.com or the American app, but phone confirmation is often necessary.
How to know if my pet carrier is the right size for under the seat? Refer to American Airlines' official dimensions: Hard-sided: 19 x 13 x 9 inches (48 x 33 x 22 cm); Soft-sided: 18 x 11 x 11 inches (46 x 28 x 28 cm). The key is that your dog must be able to comfortably stand, turn around, and lie down inside without touching the top or sides, and the carrier must fit entirely under the seat in front of you.
How to check for temperature restrictions on my travel day? American Airlines prohibits pet travel if ground temperatures at origin, connecting, or destination airports are above 85°F (29°C). Check weather forecasts for all locations on your itinerary a few days before and on the day of travel.
How to get a health certificate for international travel? Contact a USDA-accredited veterinarian well in advance of your international trip. They will issue a health certificate dated within 10 days of travel, confirming your pet's health and vaccinations, and provide any country-specific documentation.
How to handle potty breaks at the airport? Most major airports have designated pet relief areas both pre- and post-security. Look for signs or ask airport staff for directions. Ensure your dog goes before you go through security.
How to travel with two small dogs in the cabin? Generally, only one pet is allowed per passenger. However, American Airlines may allow two small pets of the same species (like puppies or toy dogs) in one carrier if they comfortably fit and the combined weight is under 20 lbs. This must be confirmed with the airline.
How to prepare my dog for staying in the carrier for the entire flight? Gradually acclimate your dog to the carrier by making it a positive space. Start with short periods and gradually increase the time they spend inside. Offer treats and praise. Ensure they are comfortable before the flight.
How to verify American Airlines' most up-to-date pet policy? Always refer to the official American Airlines website (aa.com) under their "Travel Information" or "Special Assistance" sections for the latest and most accurate pet policies, fees, and restrictions. Policies can change, so checking directly is paramount.