BY vs WITH What is The Difference Between BY And WITH

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By vs. With: A Hilariously Confusing Tale of Two Prepositions (or When Grammar Makes You )

Ah, prepositions. Those tiny words that trip up even the most eloquent tongues and turn sentences into nonsensical word salads. Today, we delve into the delightful confusion surrounding two particularly mischievous prepositions: by and with. Buckle up, grammar enthusiasts and language loathers alike, because this is about to get bumpy (and hopefully, funny!).

BY vs WITH What is The Difference Between BY And WITH
BY vs WITH What is The Difference Between BY And WITH

By George! By Jove! What Does "By" Do?

Imagine by as your super-efficient assistant. It gets things done, quickly and directly. Need a cake baked? By 3pm is no sweat for by. Want a culprit identified? Look no further than the detective by your side (unless it's a self-solving case, in which the culprit is by themself...confusing, right?).

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Here are some of "by"'s favorite tricks:

  • Agent of action: The cake was baked by Grandma. (Who did the baking? Grandma!)
  • Means or method: She solved the puzzle by thinking outside the box. (How did she do it? By being creative!)
  • Time: Be here by 5pm sharp! (When do you need to be here? By 5pm!)
  • Passive voice: The report was written by me. (Who wrote it? I did, but passively.)

But wait! There's more! "By" can also be an adverb (He walked by the store) and even a noun (Give it another try!). Talk about a multi-talented preposition!

With You, With Me, With a Side of Confusion:

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Now, with is like your chill, laid-back pal. It's all about accompaniment, association, and instrument. Need a partner in crime (the legal kind, of course)? Grab your partner with you. Feeling peckish? Have lunch with a friend. Need a tool to fix that leaky faucet? Grab a wrench (and maybe a friend with some plumbing skills).

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Here are "with"'s specialties:

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  • Accompaniment: I went to the movies with my friends. (Who did you go with? Your friends!)
  • Instrument: She wrote the poem with a quill pen. (What did she use? A quill pen!)
  • Characteristic: He is a man with a kind heart. (What kind of heart does he have? A kind one!)
  • Comparison: This coffee is as strong as (or maybe even stronger than) the one I had yesterday. (How does it compare? It's just as strong, or even stronger!)

The Plot Thickens: When Do They Switch Places?

Now, the fun part: sometimes these two tricksters like to swap roles! For instance, "He was hit by a car" (by as the agent of action) becomes "He was in a car accident" (with indicating the means). See how confusing this can get?

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Remember:

  • By is usually for the doer or the means.
  • With is for the companion or the instrument.

But hey, if all else fails, just use the one that sounds funnier in the sentence. After all, laughter is the best medicine (and sometimes the best grammar teacher!).

Bonus Round: Hilarious "By" and "With" Fails

  • Lost in translation: "I'm with stupid" doesn't quite mean what you think in another language...
  • Autocorrect gone rogue: "By the way, did you see the game last night?" (Oops!)
  • Confusing compliments: "You look amazing with that hat!" (Wait, did they like it or not?)

So there you have it, folks! A whirlwind tour of the world of "by" and "with." Remember, the key is to relax, have fun, and don't be afraid to make a few mistakes. After all, even the best grammarians get tongue-tied sometimes. Now go forth and conquer those prepositions, one hilarious sentence at a time!

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duolingo.com https://www.duolingo.com

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