How Many Capitols Does Illinois Have

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Illinois and the Capitol Caper: A Tale of Three Cities (and Six Buildings, But Who's Counting?)

Ah, Illinois. Land of Lincoln, deep dish pizza, and...multiple capitols? That's right, folks, the Prairie State has a bit of a wandering spirit when it comes to its seat of government. Buckle up, history buffs and trivia enthusiasts, because we're about to take a whirlwind tour of Illinois's capitol capers!

How Many Capitols Does Illinois Have
How Many Capitols Does Illinois Have

Kaskaskia: The OG Capitol (Well, Kinda)

Kaskaskia, a charming little town nestled on the Mississippi River, holds the title of Illinois's first capitol. Founded by French Jesuits in the early 18th century, it was a natural choice – after all, it was already a bustling trade center and a prominent player in the region's history. But there's a catch (isn't there always?): Illinois leased the first capitol building, a two-story affair, for the bargain-basement price of four whole dollars...per day! Let's just say they weren't exactly rolling in the dough back then.

Vandalia: The Short-Lived Stopover

After a while, Kaskaskia's riverfront location started to feel a bit too, well, remote. Enter Vandalia, a more centrally located town that became the state's fourth capitol in 1819. Here, Illinois actually built its own capitol buildings – a whole five of them, to be exact. Unfortunately, Vandalia's reign was short-lived. Political squabbles and a devastating fire in 1823 sent the state government packing in search of greener pastures.

Springfield: The Forever Home (Hopefully)

Springfield finally emerged as the victor in the great Illinois capitol relocation derby. Since 1837, it's been the state's permanent seat of government. The current Illinois State Capitol, a magnificent example of French Renaissance and Italianate architecture, is the sixth to grace the city (hey, they like what they like!).

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Fun Fact Alert! Illinois has the dubious honor of having the most state capitol relocations in US history. That's a lot of moving boxes!

So, How Many Capitols Does Illinois Really Have?

The answer, my friend, depends on how you count.

  • Cities that served as the capitol: Three – Kaskaskia, Vandalia, and Springfield.
  • Capitol buildings throughout history: Six – one leased and five built (with a few rebuilds thrown in for good measure).

There you have it, folks! The not-so-secret history of Illinois's capitol musical chairs. Now you can impress your friends with your newfound knowledge of the Prairie State's governmental wanderlust.

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Frequently Asked Questions

FAQ: Mastering the Maze of Illinois Capitols

How to sound like a complete Illinois history buff:

  1. Question: "Hey, did you know Illinois used to have a different capitol?"
  2. Your response (delivered with a knowing nod): "Absolutely! In fact, it's had three capitols throughout history – Kaskaskia, Vandalia, and of course, Springfield." (Bonus points for adding the "most relocations" trivia nugget).

How to avoid getting lost in Illinois:

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While the state government has finally settled down in Springfield, don't worry – you won't stumble upon a forgotten capitol building in your travels. Kaskaskia and Vandalia are still around, but they're much smaller towns now.

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How to find the current Illinois State Capitol:

Head to Springfield! The magnificent building with the dome is your destination (you can't miss it).

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How to learn more about Illinois's capitol history:

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The Illinois Statehouse website has a wealth of information on past capitols [Illinois Statehouse website].

How to impress your friends with an Illinois-themed party trick:

Challenge them to a trivia showdown! Who knew Illinois history could be so much fun?

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Quick References
TitleDescription
dailyherald.comhttps://www.dailyherald.com
chicago.govhttps://www.chicago.gov
politico.comhttps://www.politico.com/illinois
illinoispolicy.orghttps://www.illinoispolicy.org
depaul.eduhttps://www.depaul.edu

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