Don't Let Your Throne Room Become a Moaning Moat: A (Slightly Dramatic) Guide to Septic Systems in Pennsylvania
Let's face it, no one enjoys thinking about plumbing, especially the underground variety. But for those of us lucky ducks residing in Pennsylvania and rocking a septic system, a little knowledge can save us a whole lot of, well, you know.
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| What Are The Septic Rules In Pennsylvania |
The Poop on Permits (Literally)
In Pennsylvania, the fun folks at the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) are the ultimate septic system overlords. But before you envision them in villainous hazmat suits, fear not! Their main goal is to keep our water clean and our basements sewage-free.
However, obtaining a permit is crucial before installing a new septic system or modifying an existing one. This involves contacting your local municipality (borough, township, etc.) as they're often the ones enforcing DEP regulations. Think of them as your local septic system gurus.
Here's the not-so-glamorous part: You'll likely need a site evaluation to ensure your chosen location is suitable for a septic system. Soil conditions, water table levels, and even the distance to your neighbor's prize-winning petunias all come into play.
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The Great Septic Tank Capacity Caper
Now, let's talk about the star of the show: the septic tank. This trusty steel or concrete vault is where wastewater from your home goes to settle and separate. The size of your septic tank matters! In Pennsylvania, the minimum capacity for a single-family home is a whopping 900 gallons. But that's just the starting point. The number of bedrooms you have plays a role too. Each additional bedroom over three means you need an extra 100 gallons of tank space. Basically, the more people using the facilities, the bigger the septic tank you'll need.
The Escape Route: The Drainage Field
Once the nasty bits settle in the tank, the remaining liquid needs a place to go. Enter the drainage field, a network of trenches with perforated pipes. Here, the wastewater is slowly released into the soil, where nature's amazing filters take over.
Here's the kicker: You don't want to park your car, build a deck, or plant your heirloom tomatoes over the drainage field. Those activities can damage the system and lead to some seriously unpleasant consequences (trust us, it's not pretty).
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Maintaining Your Septic System: Not Rocket Science, But Important
Just like your car, your septic system needs a little TLC to keep it running smoothly. Regular pumping (every 3-5 years) is key to prevent a build-up of solids that can clog the system. And speaking of clogs, avoid flushing anything but the three Ps: pee, poo, and (toilet) paper! Coffee grounds, grease, harsh chemicals – these enemies of your septic system can wreak havoc on its delicate balance.
Bonus Tip: Be a Friend to Your Local Sewage Enforcement Officer (SEO)
These unsung heroes are the guardians of our septic systems. They're the ones who ensure everything is installed and maintained properly. Don't be afraid to contact your local SEO if you have any questions or concerns. They're there to help, and preventing a septic system disaster is much less messy (and expensive) than dealing with one.
How-To FAQs for the Septic System Savvy
1. How often should I have my septic tank pumped?
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Every 3-5 years, depending on tank size and household size.
2. What shouldn't I flush down the toilet?
Coffee grounds, grease, harsh chemicals, medication, and anything besides the "three Ps" (pee, poo, and toilet paper).
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3. Can I plant trees over my septic system?
No way! Trees can damage the drainage field with their roots.
4. Who should I contact for a septic system inspection?
Your local municipality or a licensed septic system inspector.
5. Help! My basement is overflowing with...well, you know.
Yikes! Contact a licensed septic system professional immediately. Don't attempt any DIY heroics – this is a job for the experts.
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