What Language Is Pennsylvania Dutch

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Pennsylvania Dutch: Not Actually Dutch (Surprise!)

Let's get one thing straight right off the bat: Pennsylvania Dutch has about as much to do with the Netherlands as a cheesesteak does with France. Yeah, there's cheese involved, but that's where the similarities end.

So, what is Pennsylvania Dutch, you ask? Buckle up, because we're about to dive into a dialect so unique, it deserves a polka band soundtrack.

What Language Is Pennsylvania Dutch
What Language Is Pennsylvania Dutch

A German Family Affair 

Pennsylvania Dutch, also sometimes called Pennsylvania German (spoiler alert!), is a mishmash of German dialects spoken by the "Pennsylvania Dutch" – a group with German ancestry who settled in Pennsylvania way back when. Think 17th and 18th centuries, when William Penn was welcoming folks with open arms (and probably a pretzel in the other hand).

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TitleWhat Language Is Pennsylvania Dutch
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These German immigrants brought their dialects with them, which then cozied up with English over the years. The result? A funky, flavorful language all its own, with words that sound like German but might leave your actual German grandma scratching her head.

Fun Facts About Pennsylvania Dutch

  • It's not exactly German, but it's not exactly English either. Think of it as a delicious linguistic gumbo with a hint of Swiss German thrown in for good measure. 
  • There are borrowings galore! English words snuck their way into Pennsylvania Dutch, and sometimes they got a bit of a makeover. Think "schucker" for "sugar" or "fattrick" for "sidewalk."
  • It's mostly a spoken language. While there's some writing, Pennsylvania Dutch is more of a chatty Cathy kind of language, perfect for gossiping about the neighbors at the local farmers market.

Is it a Dying Breed?

Pennsylvania Dutch might not be topping the Billboard charts, but it's definitely not dead yet! It's still spoken by many Amish and Mennonite communities, keeping their traditions alive, one "shoofly pie" (that's Pennsylvania Dutch for shoo-fly pie, by the way) at a time.

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However, the number of speakers is decreasing. So, if you ever have the chance to hear Pennsylvania Dutch, lend an ear – it's a fascinating piece of American history! 

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Frequently Asked Questions

FAQ: Pennsylvania Dutch in a Pinch

How to greet someone in Pennsylvania Dutch? Try "Gruesse!" (pronounced GROO-suh)

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How to say "yes" in Pennsylvania Dutch? "Joa" (YOH-ah) works a treat.

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How to ask "how are you?" "Wie geht's?" (Vee GEHT's) will do the trick (though that's actually German, not Pennsylvania Dutch!).

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How to find out more about Pennsylvania Dutch? Check out the Pennsylvania German Society https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_German_Society!

How to convince your friends Pennsylvania Dutch is the next big language trend? Good luck with that, but hey, persistence is key!

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Quick References
TitleDescription
bizjournals.comhttps://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia
pa.govhttps://www.health.pa.gov
chatham.eduhttps://www.chatham.edu
psu.eduhttps://www.psu.edu
wesa.fmhttps://www.wesa.fm

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