What Snakes Are In Illinois

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So You Think You've Seen a Noodle in the Prairie State? A Guide to Illinois Snakes (Because Not All Slithery Bois Are Created Equal)

Let's face it, encountering a snake in the wild can be equal parts fascinating and heart-stopping. But before you yeet yourself out of Illinois altogether, here's the lowdown on the slithering residents you might meet.

What Snakes Are In Illinois
What Snakes Are In Illinois

The Non-Venomous Neighborhood Watch

Illinois boasts a bunch of beneficial backyard buddies that are more scared of you than you are of them. These constrictors (they squeeze their prey to death, not stab them with fangs) are generally happy to just munch on rodents and keep your garden pest-free.

  • The Garter Gang: These rainbow-hued guys are all common garter snakes and come in a variety of stripes and spots. They're the chill observers of the snake world, content to watch you mow the lawn from a safe distance.
  • The Kingsnake Kings: Kingsnakes are like the superheroes of the non-venomous bunch. They're immune to the venom of rattlesnakes (their cousins) and love to snack on them, so consider them your personal scaly security guards.
  • The Hognose Hams: These drama queens are masters of the fake-out. When threatened, they puff up their neck, hiss, and even play dead! Don't fall for it, though, they're harmless.

Remember: Even though these guys are chill, it's always best to admire them from afar. Leave them alone and they'll leave you alone.

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The VIPs (Very Important and Potentially Venomous)

Illinois has four varieties of venomous snakes, but sightings are uncommon. Here's a quick guide to these VIPs, just in case:

  • The Copperhead: This is your classic, copper-colored venomous snake with a triangular head. They're shy but their bite packs a punch, so give them a wide berth if you see one.
  • The Timber Rattlesnake: The OG rattler, with a distinctive rattle on its tail (use your ears!). These guys are threatened in Illinois, so respect their space and admire them from afar.
  • The Cottonmouth: More common in the southern tip of the state, these water snakes are named for their cotton-white mouths. They're venomous, but also grumpy, so leave them alone and they'll likely leave you alone.
  • The Eastern Massasauga: Another threatened species, these rattlesnakes are much smaller than their timber rattler cousins. They're shy and prefer wetlands, so if you see one, consider yourself lucky (but keep your distance).

Important: If you encounter a venomous snake, stay calm, slowly back away, and admire it from a safe distance. Don't try to handle it or corner it.

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How to Live in Harmony with Illinois Scales

Snakes are an important part of the Illinois ecosystem. Here's how to share your space peacefully:

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  • Keep your yard tidy: Rodents attract snakes, so eliminate hiding spots like overgrown areas and debris piles.
  • Respect their space: If you see a snake, admire it from afar and let it be on its way.
  • Educate yourself: Knowing the difference between venomous and non-venomous snakes can ease anxiety.
Frequently Asked Questions

FAQ: You've Got Questions, We've Got (Short) Answers!

How to identify a venomous snake? Look for a triangular head, elliptical pupils, and a single row of scales on the underside of the tail. If you're unsure, it's always best to err on the side of caution and assume it's venomous.

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How to remove a snake from my house? The best way is to call animal control. They have the expertise and equipment to safely remove the snake.

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How to avoid snakes? Keep your yard tidy, wear boots when walking in tall grass, and be aware of your surroundings.

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How dangerous are venomous snakes in Illinois? Bites are serious but uncommon. If bitten, stay calm, call 911 immediately, and avoid constricting the wound.

Are there any benefits to having snakes around? Absolutely! Snakes are natural pest control, keeping rodent populations in check.

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Quick References
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illinois.govhttps://dph.illinois.gov
census.govhttps://www.census.gov/quickfacts/IL
chicago.govhttps://www.chicago.gov
bizjournals.comhttps://www.bizjournals.com/chicago
isbe.nethttps://www.isbe.net

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