From Stewarts to Sausage Kings: How England Swapped Crowns (and Almost Got Stuck with a Catholic One)
Buckle up, history lovers, for a tale of beheadings, religious rows, and a glorious revolution (well, mostly glorious)! Today, we're diving into the messy breakup between England and the Stuart dynasty, and how Britain ended up with a new family on the throne: the Hanoverians, also known (affectionately, I'm sure) as the "Sausage Kings."
How Did England Get From The Stuart Family To Georgian Britain |
The Stewarts: A Right Royal Shambles
The Stewarts, bless their tartan-clad hearts, had a bumpy ride on the British throne. There was James I, who united the crowns of England and Scotland (talk about a two-for-one deal!), but also believed in witchcraft (not a great look for a king). Then came Charles I, who clashed spectacularly with Parliament over, well, everything. This little disagreement resulted in a full-blown civil war, which ended with Charles getting a rather permanent vacation...with a headsman's axe.
Oliver Cromwell took the reins for a bit, proving you don't need fancy bloodlines to be a leader (although his time in charge wasn't exactly a picnic). Eventually, the monarchy came crawling back with Charles II, a king with a questionable fashion sense and a fondness for mistresses. His brother, James II, wasn't much better. He was a Catholic in a very Protestant country, which went down about as well as a pineapple on a pizza (controversial, but definitely not the norm).
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The Glorious Revolution: When Parliament Gave the King the Boot
Fearing a return to Catholicism (and who wouldn't, with all those funky hats?), Parliament invited James II's son-in-law, William of Orange, to invade England with his finest Dutch troops. James, ever the gracious host, decided not to stick around for the tea party and fled the country. This fancy bit of toppling a monarch is known as the Glorious Revolution (because, you know, overthrowing a king is always a jolly good time).
William, a thoroughly Protestant fellow, took the throne alongside his wife, Mary (James II's daughter, talk about awkward family dinners!). They ushered in a new era of limited monarchy, with Parliament flexing its muscles a bit more.
Tip: Reading carefully reduces re-reading.
Enter the Hanoverians: The German Sausage Kings (Sort Of)
Now, here's where things get interesting. Queen Anne, the last Stuart monarch, wasn't exactly blessed in the baby department. Sadly, none of her children survived childhood. Parliament, ever the planner, decided to look for a new royal family who were, shocker, Protestant. Their pick? The Hanoverians from Germany.
Why the Hanoverians? Well, they were distantly related to the Stuarts (gotta keep that bloodline thin, apparently) and, most importantly, they were staunchly Protestant. Thus, in 1714, George I, a jolly fellow with a questionable grasp of English (and a possible fondness for sausages, hence the nickname), ascended the throne.
Tip: Train your eye to catch repeated ideas.
So, Britain Went from Stewarts to Sausage Kings? Not Quite...
While the "Sausage King" nickname is amusing, it's not entirely accurate. The Hanoverians weren't exactly known for their culinary expertise (although who knows, maybe they had a killer sausage recipe). They did, however, usher in a period of relative stability and prosperity known as the Georgian era.
This period saw the rise of great minds like Isaac Newton and William Hogarth, the flourishing of the British Empire, and the construction of some truly magnificent buildings (think Buckingham Palace, not sausage factories).
Tip: Keep your attention on the main thread.
FAQ: How Do I Become a Glorious Revolutionary? (It's Not Recommended)
1. How to Start a Glorious Revolution? Probably don't. Overthrowing a monarchy is messy and can lead to a lot of unpleasantness (like civil war).
2. How to Be a Good Monarch? Be flexible, listen to your advisors (sometimes), and avoid upsetting Parliament (they hold the purse strings).
3. How to Survive a Power Struggle with Parliament? See answer #2.
4. How to Ensure Your Dynasty Continues? Maybe skip the dangerous hobbies and focus on having healthy children (looking at you, Anne).
5. How to Get Nicknamed "Sausage King"? This one remains a mystery. Maybe it was a mistranslation, or maybe George I just really liked sausages. The world may never know.
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