The Basement Escape Plan: How Many Windows Do You Need to Become a Basement Ninja?
So, you're channeling your inner Michelangelo and turning your basement into a masterpiece (or at least a decent rec room). But before you unleash your inner HGTV host and get hammer-happy, there's a crucial question to answer: how many escape hatches (okay, egress windows) do you need for a quick getaway in case of, well, emergencies? Don't worry, this isn't a drill (unless there actually is a drill involved in your renovations), but it is an important safety regulation.
Here's the lowdown on Ontario's basement window escape plan, with a dash of fun (because who says safety info can't be entertaining?).
How Many Egress Windows Are Required In A Basement In Ontario |
The Great Escape: One Window to Rule Them All (Usually)
In most cases, Ontario's building code states that you only need one properly sized egress window in your basement. That's right, just one! Think of it as your basement's very own Batcave entrance (minus the Batmobile). But before you celebrate with a victory dance (because safety first!), there are a few things to keep in mind:
- Location, Location, Location: This window needs to be in a bedroom or any other habitable space in the basement. Think of it as your escape route from a potential slumber party gone wrong (or, you know, a fire).
- Size Matters: Don't worry, you're not building a hobbit hole. The window needs to have a clear opening of at least 0.35 square meters (that's about 3.77 square feet). Imagine it as being big enough for an adult to squeeze through comfortably (without needing a whole lot of elbow grease).
- The Easy Exit: This window needs to be easy to open from the inside without any tools. So, ditch the fancy locks and security bars that require a key or a superhero's strength to open.
Remember: These are the general guidelines. It's always best to consult with a professional or your local building authority to ensure your basement meets all the safety codes.
Tip: Don’t skip the small notes — they often matter.
Bonus Round: When One Window Isn't Enough
While one window is usually the norm, there are a few exceptions where you might need more:
- Double Trouble: If you have two separate bedrooms in your basement, then you'll need an egress window for each one. Think of it as two escape routes for double the peace of mind.
- Window Wars: If the existing window well is too small or there are obstacles in the way that prevent a proper egress window, you might need to install a new window altogether. Think of it as a chance to upgrade your basement's aesthetics (and safety)!
Pro Tip: If you're unsure about anything, don't be a basement dweller in denial. Call a professional for help!
Frequently Asked Basement Escape Artist Questions:
How to measure an egress window?
Note: Skipping ahead? Don’t miss the middle sections.
The window needs a clear opening of at least 0.35 square meters (3.77 square feet) with no dimension less than 380 mm (15 inches).
How to check if my existing window is an egress window?
Measure the clear opening and make sure it meets the size requirement. Also, ensure it opens easily from the inside without any tools.
Tip: Reading in short bursts can keep focus high.
How deep does an egress window well need to be?
The bottom of the window opening needs to be no more than 44 inches (1.1 meters) from the floor level outside.
How much does it cost to install an egress window?
QuickTip: Read in order — context builds meaning.
The cost can vary depending on the size, type of window, and labor involved. Budget anywhere from $1,500 to $5,000 for a typical installation.
How to make my basement feel less like a dungeon and more like a cool hangout spot?
Well, that's a whole other topic! But let's just say that good lighting, ventilation, and some fun decor can go a long way.
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