What European Powers Controlled The Illinois Territory

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Illinois: A History of Hand-Me-Downs (with a Side of Fries)

Ah, Illinois! Land of Lincoln, deep dish delights, and a history that's more of a game of hot potato than a straight line. You see, when it comes to European control of this great state, things got passed around more times than a cheese plate at a fancy dinner party.

France Calls Dibs: The French Fur Frenzy (1673-1763)

First up were the French, waltzing in with explorers like Marquette and Jolliet in 1673. They were all about fur trapping, because apparently, back then, everyone wanted a fabulous raccoon tail hat (don't judge, it was the 17th century). They set up shop, built forts, and even convinced some Native American tribes to join the fun.

But Wait, There's More! The British Takeover (1763-1778)

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Then, surprise! The French got beat in the French and Indian War (talk about a confusing name, right?). In 1763, with the Treaty of Paris, Illinois became part of British Canada. Not much changed though, except maybe the tea selection at the forts.

Short-Lived Romance: The British Interlude (1778-1783)

Hold on, this historical rollercoaster isn't over yet! The American Revolution threw another wrench into the works. The colonists, including some folks in Illinois, weren't exactly fans of the British rule (shocking, I know). By 1778, Illinois was under American control for a hot minute.

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What European Powers Controlled The Illinois Territory
What European Powers Controlled The Illinois Territory

FAQ: Illinois - A Land of Confusion

How to keep track of all these European powers?

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Just imagine Illinois as a really cool hat. Everyone wants it, but nobody can keep it for long.

How did the Native Americans feel about all this?

Let's just say they weren't exactly thrilled about all these European guys showing up uninvited and messing with their land.

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Weren't there any other European countries involved?

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Spain lurks in the shadows for a bit, but mostly they were busy down south enjoying the sunshine and siestas.

What about the deep dish pizza?

Thankfully, that delicious invention came much later, and everyone can agree it's a win for Illinois (and our stomachs).

So, who ended up with Illinois?

Well, that's a story for another time. Let's just say the plot thickens, and the Americans eventually take permanent residence. But that's a whole new historical serving of fries for another day.

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Quick References
TitleDescription
illinois.govhttps://dph.illinois.gov
niu.eduhttps://www.niu.edu
illinois.eduhttps://www.illinois.edu
dailyherald.comhttps://www.dailyherald.com
ilchamber.orghttps://www.ilchamber.org

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