Yo, 1793 Philly: A Tale of Two Cities (Except One Was Enslaved)
Ever wondered what life was like for Black folks in the City of Brotherly Love back in the day? Buckle up, history buffs (and history-curious goofballs), because we're taking a trip to 1793 Philadelphia, where things were definitely not equal.
What Was The Standing Of African Americans In Philadelphia In 1793 |
The Free Black Hustle: From Artisans to Abolitionists
Philadelphia had a relatively large free Black population in 1793, thanks to a gradual abolition law passed in Pennsylvania. "Relatively" meaning compared to other colonies, where freedom for Black folks was about as common as finding a unicorn ice cream truck. Free Black people worked all sorts of jobs: blacksmiths, barbers, caterers, you name it. Some even became successful business owners. But even with freedom, life wasn't exactly a walk in the park. Racial prejudice was still rampant, and opportunities were limited. Think "separate but definitely not equal," with the "separate" being way worse.
Richard Allen and Absalom Jones, two prominent free Black leaders, even founded the African Episcopal Church, a space for their community to gather and worship freely. These guys were basically the OG Black empowerment figures.
Stuck in the System: Enslaved People in Philly
Now, let's talk about the other half of the story: enslaved people. Life for them was brutal. They were property, bought and sold like furniture (except way more uncomfortable). Their families could be ripped apart at any moment, and they had no control over their lives.
The good news? (Okay, there wasn't much good news) The gradual abolition law in Pennsylvania meant slavery would eventually be abolished. The bad news? Eventually could take a looong time.
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The even worse news? Even with the threat of abolition, slaveholders clung to their "human property" like a toddler with a juice box.
The Yellow Fever Fiasco: When Disaster Struck (and Black People Stepped Up)
1793 wasn't just any year in Philly. A nasty little epidemic called Yellow Fever rolled through town, leaving a trail of sickness and death. Wealthy white folks hightailed it out of there faster than you can say "quarantine." But guess who stayed behind to help? You guessed it - the Black community. Free and enslaved Black people alike risked their lives to care for the sick and bury the dead. Talk about heroism in the face of adversity!
Of course, their efforts weren't exactly met with a ticker-tape parade. Some folks even spread the false rumor that Black people were immune (spoiler alert: they weren't).
Lesson learned? Even in a crisis, racism finds a way to be rotten.
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So, What Does This All Mean?
Philadelphia in 1793 for Black folks was a mixed bag. There was a glimmer of hope with the free Black community and the gradual abolition law, but slavery was still a horrific reality.
But hey, even in the face of hardship, Black people persevered and made a positive impact on their city.
How-To History FAQs (Because We Know You Have Questions)
How to learn more about free Black life in Philadelphia in 1793?
Check out the African American Museum in Philadelphia! They have awesome exhibits on this very topic.
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How to find out more about the Yellow Fever epidemic?
The National Museum of American History has some great resources online (and they're free!).
How to support organizations working for racial justice today?
The NAACP and the National Urban League are two great places to start.
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How to time travel to 1793 Philadelphia (but avoid the Yellow Fever)?
This one's a tough one. Maybe ask a friendly scientist, but seriously, don't mess with the timeline.
How to appreciate the resilience of the Black community throughout history?
By learning their stories, honoring their struggles, and working towards a more just future.