What Are The Three Levels Of The State Court System In Texas And What Do They Do

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So, you wanna know about the Texas court system? Buckle up, buttercup, because we’re about to dive into the fascinating world of judges, lawyers, and people who really, really like to argue.

What Are The Three Levels Of The State Court System In Texas And What Do They Do
What Are The Three Levels Of The State Court System In Texas And What Do They Do

Level 1: The Trial Courts: Where the Magic Happens (or Doesn’t)

Imagine the court system as a pyramid. At the bottom, you've got the trial courts – the workhorses of the legal world. These are the courts where the drama unfolds, witnesses sweat, and lawyers try their best to sound smarter than they actually are.

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There are a bunch of different trial courts in Texas, but the main players are:

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  • District Courts: These are the big leagues. They handle serious stuff like felonies, divorces, and land disputes. Think of them as the NBA of the court system.
  • County Courts: A step down from district courts, county courts deal with smaller criminal cases, family matters, and probate (which is basically sorting out someone's stuff after they've shuffled off this mortal coil).
  • Justice of the Peace Courts: These are the local courts that handle minor civil cases, traffic tickets, and small claims. It's like the minor leagues, but with less swearing.
  • Municipal Courts: These are city-run courts that deal with city ordinances, like parking tickets and noise complaints. Think of them as the annoying little brother of the court system.

Level 2: The Intermediate Appellate Courts: When You’re Not Happy With the Outcome

If you lose your case at the trial level and you’re not ready to give up, you can appeal to an intermediate appellate court. There are 14 of these courts in Texas, and they review the decisions of the lower courts to make sure everything was done fairly.

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Think of these courts as the referees of the legal world. They don't play the game, but they make sure everyone else is following the rules.

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Level 3: The Supreme Court and the Court of Criminal Appeals: The Big Kahunas

At the very top of the pyramid, you have the Supreme Court and the Court of Criminal Appeals. These are the two highest courts in Texas, and they have the final say on legal matters.

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  • Supreme Court: Handles civil cases and disciplinary matters for lawyers.
  • Court of Criminal Appeals: Deals exclusively with criminal cases.

These courts only take a small number of cases, so getting your case heard here is like winning the lottery.

So, there you have it! The Texas court system in a nutshell. It's a complex system, but hopefully, this breakdown has made it a little easier to understand. Remember, if you ever find yourself in a legal pickle, it's always a good idea to consult with a lawyer.

How-To Questions

  • How to choose the right court for your case? Research the type of case you have and the jurisdiction of different courts.
  • How to appeal a court decision? Consult with an attorney to understand the appeal process and deadlines.
  • How to find legal help? Look for a lawyer who specializes in your area of law.
  • How to prepare for a court hearing? Gather all relevant documents and information, and practice your testimony.
  • How to understand legal jargon? Use online legal dictionaries or consult with a lawyer.
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texastribune.orghttps://www.texastribune.org

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