Snakes in the Lone Star State: A Slithery Guide
Texas, the land of wide-open spaces and endless possibilities, is also home to a diverse array of wildlife, including a fascinating cast of snakes. From the harmless to the downright terrifying, there’s a snake out there for everyone (except maybe those with ophidiophobia). Let's dive into the slithery world of Texas herpetology.
The Big Bad Rattlesnakes
Let’s get the obvious out of the way: rattlesnakes. Yes, they’re here, and yes, they can be dangerous. But fear not, intrepid Texan! Most rattlesnake encounters end without incident. Just give them some space, and they’ll usually slither away. Common culprits include the Western Diamondback (the poster child for Texas rattlesnakes), the Copperhead, and the Cottonmouth, often misnamed "water moccasin".
Non-Venomous Neighbors
Believe it or not, most snakes in Texas are harmless. They’re actually beneficial, keeping pesky rodent populations in check. Some of the more common non-venomous snakes include:
- Rat snakes: These guys are excellent climbers and can often be found in barns and attics, much to the dismay of homeowners. But fear not, they're just looking for a tasty meal, usually a rat or mouse.
- Garter snakes: These little guys are often found in gardens and around water. They're harmless and actually quite cute.
- Hognose snakes: These masters of deception will often flatten their heads and “play dead” when threatened. It's a pretty convincing act, if you ask me.
The Coral Snake: A Colorful Caution
While not as common as rattlesnakes, the Texas Coral Snake is a venomous beauty. With its striking red, yellow, and black bands, it’s easy to spot, but it’s important to remember the old rhyme: "Red touch yellow, kill a fellow; red touch black, friend of Jack." This means that if red touches yellow on a snake, it's likely a coral snake.
What to Do If You See a Snake
- Don't panic: Easier said than done, I know. But panicking will only make matters worse.
- Identify the snake: If you can do so safely, try to identify the snake. This will help determine if it's venomous.
- Give it space: Most snakes will avoid humans if given the chance.
- Call a professional: If you're unsure how to handle the situation, call a professional snake removal service.
How to...
- How to tell a venomous snake from a non-venomous one? Look for triangular-shaped heads, elliptical pupils, and heat-sensing pits between the eyes and nostrils in venomous snakes.
- How to avoid snake bites? Wear sturdy footwear when hiking or gardening, and keep your yard clear of debris.
- How to react if you see a rattlesnake? Back away slowly and calmly. Avoid sudden movements.
- How to help a snake in distress? If you find a snake injured or in danger, contact a local wildlife rehabilitator.
- How to appreciate snakes? Remember, snakes play an important role in the ecosystem. They help control rodent populations and are fascinating creatures to observe from a safe distance.