Squirrels of New York: A Furry Field Guide
New York City is a bustling metropolis teeming with life – both human and animal. Among the diverse wildlife that calls the city home are a variety of squirrels, each with its own unique characteristics and quirks. Let's embark on a journey to discover the fascinating world of New York's furry inhabitants.
The Eastern Gray Squirrel: The Urban Icon
The most common squirrel in New York City is undoubtedly the Eastern gray squirrel. These agile creatures are easily recognizable by their gray fur, bushy tail, and black eyes. Eastern gray squirrels are highly adaptable and have thrived in urban environments, making themselves at home in parks, gardens, and even backyards. They are skilled climbers and can often be seen scampering up trees or along power lines.
The Red Squirrel: The Smaller Cousin
A less common but equally charming resident of New York City is the red squirrel. These smaller squirrels have reddish-brown fur, a tufted tail, and white patches on their cheeks. Red squirrels are typically found in wooded areas and are less tolerant of human activity than their gray counterparts. They are known for their territorial behavior and can be quite vocal, often letting out a series of high-pitched chirps and squeaks.
The Black Squirrel: A Melanistic Marvel
Occasionally, you might encounter a black squirrel in New York City. These aren't a separate species but rather melanistic Eastern gray squirrels. Melanism is a genetic condition that causes an excess of melanin, the pigment that gives fur its color. Black squirrels are more common in certain regions of the United States, but they can be found in various urban areas, including New York.
Squirrels in Central Park: A Wildlife Haven
Central Park is a renowned urban oasis that provides a home for a variety of wildlife, including squirrels. Visitors to the park can often spot Eastern gray squirrels foraging for acorns, nuts, and berries. The park's wooded areas also offer suitable habitat for red squirrels. Keep your eyes peeled and you might even catch a glimpse of a black squirrel hiding among the trees.
Fun Facts About New York Squirrels
- Squirrels are highly intelligent animals and have been observed using tools, such as stones, to crack nuts.
- Eastern gray squirrels can live for up to 10 years in the wild, while red squirrels typically have a lifespan of 2-3 years.
- Squirrels are social animals and live in family groups called "mobs."
- These furry creatures play an important role in the ecosystem by dispersing seeds and planting trees.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How to attract squirrels to your backyard:
- Plant trees and shrubs that produce nuts and berries.
- Provide a squirrel feeder filled with mixed nuts, seeds, and fruits.
- Avoid using pesticides and herbicides that can harm squirrels.
How to deter squirrels from damaging your bird feeders:
- Use squirrel-proof bird feeders that have features to prevent squirrels from accessing the food.
- Place bird feeders in areas that are difficult for squirrels to reach, such as hanging them from a pole or using a window feeder.
- Sprinkle cayenne pepper or chili flakes around the base of your feeders to deter squirrels.
How to tell the difference between an Eastern gray squirrel and a red squirrel:
- Size: Eastern gray squirrels are larger than red squirrels.
- Color: Eastern gray squirrels have gray fur, while red squirrels have reddish-brown fur.
- Tail: Eastern gray squirrels have a bushy tail, while red squirrels have a tufted tail.
- Habitat: Eastern gray squirrels are more adaptable and can be found in various urban and suburban environments, while red squirrels prefer wooded areas.
How to safely handle a squirrel:
- Avoid handling squirrels whenever possible. They can be wild animals and may bite if they feel threatened.
- If you must handle a squirrel, wear thick gloves and support its body from underneath.
- Never release a squirrel in an unfamiliar area. It could struggle to find food and shelter.
How to help a squirrel in distress:
- If you find a squirrel that appears injured or orphaned, contact a local wildlife rehabilitation center.
- Avoid handling the squirrel yourself, as you could cause further harm.
- Provide the squirrel with food and water while waiting for help to arrive.
I hope you enjoyed this informative and entertaining look at the squirrels of New York City. These fascinating creatures add a touch of wildness to the urban landscape and bring joy to countless city dwellers. So the next time you see a squirrel scurrying through the park or your backyard, take a moment to appreciate its presence and marvel at its adaptability.