Where Do Flying Squirrels Live in Texas?
Introduction
Flying squirrels are small, nocturnal rodents that can glide through the air using a loose flap of skin called a patagium that stretches from their wrists to their ankles. They are not true flying mammals, but rather skilled gliders that can travel long distances between trees. There are several species of flying squirrels found in Texas, each with its own unique habitat preferences.
Habitat Preferences of Texas Flying Squirrels
- Northern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus): This species is found in the northern and central parts of Texas, primarily in coniferous and mixed forests. They prefer mature trees with dense canopies and plenty of deadwood for nesting.
- Southern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys volans): This species is found in the eastern and southeastern parts of Texas, primarily in deciduous forests. They prefer mature trees with large cavities for nesting and plenty of understory vegetation for foraging.
- Lesser Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys nanus): This species is found in the western and southwestern parts of Texas, primarily in pine-oak forests and woodlands. They prefer mature trees with dense canopies and plenty of deadwood for nesting.
Flying Squirrel Nesting Habits
Flying squirrels are cavity nesters, meaning they rely on natural cavities in trees for their homes. They may also use abandoned woodpecker holes or other small cavities. Nests are typically lined with soft materials, such as leaves, moss, and fur. Flying squirrels are social animals and may share nests with other individuals, including young and non-breeding adults.
Flying Squirrel Diet
Flying squirrels are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and animals. Their diet includes nuts, seeds, fruits, insects, and fungi. They are particularly fond of acorns, which are a staple food source in many parts of Texas. Flying squirrels are active foragers and may travel long distances in search of food.
Flying Squirrels in Urban Areas
Flying squirrels are adaptable animals and can be found in urban areas, as well as in natural habitats. They may be attracted to parks, backyards, and other areas with mature trees. However, flying squirrels can also be considered pests, as they may damage trees and structures. If you have a problem with flying squirrels in your home or yard, there are several things you can do to deter them.
How to Attract Flying Squirrels to Your Yard
If you enjoy watching wildlife and would like to attract flying squirrels to your yard, there are several things you can do to create a suitable habitat. Here are a few tips:
- Plant trees and shrubs that provide food and shelter. Flying squirrels prefer mature trees with large cavities and dense canopies. They also enjoy eating nuts, seeds, fruits, and insects.
- Leave deadwood on your property. Deadwood provides important habitat for flying squirrels and other wildlife. It can also be used for nesting and foraging.
- Avoid using pesticides and herbicides. Pesticides and herbicides can harm flying squirrels and other wildlife. If you must use them, be sure to follow the label instructions carefully.
- Provide nesting boxes. If there are no suitable natural cavities in your trees, you can provide nesting boxes for flying squirrels. Nesting boxes should be placed in a sheltered location, away from predators.
Related FAQs
How to Identify a Flying Squirrel
Flying squirrels are small, nocturnal rodents with a bushy tail and large eyes. They have a distinctive gliding membrane that stretches from their wrists to their ankles. Flying squirrels are typically brown or gray in color, but there may be some variation in coloration depending on the species and their diet.
How to Tell the Difference Between a Flying Squirrel and a Gliding Possum
Flying squirrels and gliding possums are both small, nocturnal mammals that can glide through the air. However, there are some key differences between these two animals. Flying squirrels have a bushy tail and large eyes, while gliding possums have a more slender tail and smaller eyes. Flying squirrels are also typically brown or gray in color, while gliding possums are usually gray or black.
How to Keep Flying Squirrels Out of Your Attic
Flying squirrels can be a nuisance if they invade your attic. There are several things you can do to keep them out, including sealing up any holes or cracks in your roof or siding. You can also install bird netting around your attic vents to deter flying squirrels.
How to Remove Flying Squirrels From Your Home
If you have a flying squirrel infestation in your home, it is best to call a professional wildlife removal company. They can safely and humanely remove the squirrels and seal up any entry points.
How to Help Flying Squirrels
You can help flying squirrels by providing suitable habitat and avoiding the use of pesticides and herbicides. You can also support organizations that are working to conserve flying squirrel populations.