Figuring out if a Tesla is All-Wheel Drive (AWD) or Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) can be tricky sometimes, as they often look quite similar from the outside. However, with a few key checks, you can confidently determine the drivetrain configuration of any Tesla model. Let's dive in!
Step 1: Engage with the Vehicle Directly ?
Before we get into the nitty-gritty, let's start with the most direct approach. Are you looking at a Tesla in person, or are you researching one online? Your method of identification will depend on this!
If you're physically with the car, you'll have more options for verification, including checking the vehicle's badging and even its internal software. If you're researching online, we'll lean more on VIN decoders and general model knowledge.
 |
| How To Tell If Tesla Is Awd Or Rwd |
Step 2: External Visual Cues ️️
While Teslas are known for their minimalist design, there are often subtle external indicators that can hint at their drivetrain.
2.1: Badging (The Most Obvious Clue!)
"Dual Motor" Badge: The most straightforward way to identify an AWD Tesla is by looking for the "Dual Motor" badge on the rear of the vehicle, typically on the trunk lid or tailgate.
For Performance models (which are always AWD), this "Dual Motor" badge is often underlined in red. This signifies not just AWD, but also a higher performance variant.
If you don't see any "Dual Motor" badge, it's highly likely the Tesla is RWD. Tesla typically reserves this badge for its dual-motor (AWD) configurations.
2.2: Wheels and Brakes (Subtle Differences)
Performance Wheels: Performance variants of Teslas (which, as mentioned, are always AWD) often come with larger, distinct wheel designs (e.g., "Uberturbine" wheels on the Model Y Performance) and might feature red brake calipers. While not all AWD models have these, if you see them, it's a strong indicator of an AWD Performance model.
Standard Wheels: RWD models often come with standard wheel designs, sometimes with aero wheel covers.
2.3: Ride Height and Spoilers
Performance Models: Performance variants (AWD) of models like the Model 3 and Model Y can sometimes sit slightly lower than their standard RWD or Long Range AWD counterparts due to a sport-tuned suspension. They might also feature a carbon fiber lip spoiler on the trunk.
QuickTip: Absorb ideas one at a time.
Step 3: Checking the Car's Internal Software (If You Have Access)
If you're inside the Tesla, the infotainment system can provide definitive information.
3.1: Vehicle Information Screen
Navigate to the "Software" or "About Your Tesla" section on the main touchscreen.
Here, you'll typically see the vehicle's specific model and configuration. An AWD model will often explicitly state "Dual Motor" or "All-Wheel Drive" in its description. A RWD model will usually just list the model name without any "Dual Motor" designation.
Step 4: Decoding the VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) ️♀️
The VIN is a 17-character alphanumeric code unique to each vehicle, and it holds a wealth of information, including the drivetrain. This is especially useful if you're looking at a Tesla online.
4.1: Locating the VIN
Physical Car: The VIN can usually be found on the driver's side dashboard (visible through the windshield), on a sticker in the driver's side door jamb, or in the vehicle's on-screen software (as mentioned above).
Online Listings: Reputable online car listings should always provide the VIN.
4.2: Decoding the VIN for Drivetrain Information
While full VIN decoding can be complex, certain digits often indicate the drivetrain. For Teslas, the 8th digit of the VIN (from the left) often provides clues:
Specific codes vary by model year and even by region, so it's always best to use a reliable online Tesla VIN decoder. Many websites are dedicated to this, allowing you to input the VIN and get a detailed breakdown of the car's specifications, including its motor configuration. Look for information related to "drive type" or "motor type." For example, for some Model Ys, 'D' might indicate a Single Motor (RWD) and 'E' might indicate a Dual Motor (AWD).
It's important to note that Tesla's VIN structure has evolved, so relying on an up-to-date VIN decoder is crucial.
Step 5: Original Purchase Documentation or Online Configuration
QuickTip: Re-reading helps retention.
If you have access to the car's history, this is arguably the most reliable method.
5.1: Original Sales Invoice or Order Sheet
The original sales invoice or the order configuration sheet from Tesla will explicitly state the drivetrain (RWD, Long Range AWD, Performance AWD, etc.) that the vehicle was sold with.
5.2: Tesla Account (for Current Owners)
If you are the current owner (or have access to the Tesla account linked to the vehicle), you can log into your Tesla account online. The vehicle's details, including its exact configuration, will be listed there.
Step 6: Driving Dynamics (Less Reliable, But Can Offer Clues) ️
While not a definitive test, driving the car can sometimes offer hints, especially if you're comparing it to another Tesla you're familiar with.
Acceleration: AWD Teslas, especially Performance models, tend to have significantly quicker acceleration off the line due to the power being delivered to all four wheels.
Traction in Low-Traction Conditions: On slippery surfaces (rain, snow, gravel), an AWD Tesla will generally exhibit better traction and stability compared to a RWD model.
However, these are subjective observations and should not be used as the primary method of identification.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How to tell if a Tesla Model 3 is AWD or RWD by badging?
Look for the "Dual Motor" badge on the rear of the car; if it's present, it's AWD. If it's missing, it's RWD.
QuickTip: Stop and think when you learn something new.
How to tell if a Tesla Model Y is AWD or RWD visually?
Similar to the Model 3, look for the "Dual Motor" badge. Performance Model Ys (which are AWD) often have distinct 21-inch "Uberturbine" wheels and red brake calipers.
How to tell if a Tesla Model S is AWD or RWD?
Older Model S vehicles might have specific badging (e.g., "P85D" for performance dual motor), but newer ones will also carry the "Dual Motor" badge if they are AWD. All current production Model S vehicles are AWD.
How to tell if a Tesla Model X is AWD or RWD?
All Tesla Model X vehicles ever produced have been All-Wheel Drive, so if it's a Model X, it's AWD.
How to check Tesla drivetrain using the VIN?
Locate the 17-digit VIN and use an online Tesla VIN decoder website. The decoder will typically provide detailed specifications, including the drive type (RWD or AWD) based on specific digits in the VIN.
How to confirm Tesla drivetrain through the in-car screen?
On the Tesla's touchscreen, navigate to "Software" or "About Your Tesla." The vehicle description on this screen will state "Dual Motor" or "All-Wheel Drive" if it's an AWD model.
Tip: Read in a quiet space for focus.
How to identify an AWD Tesla by its performance?
AWD Teslas generally have significantly faster 0-60 mph acceleration times and better traction in adverse weather conditions compared to RWD models.
How to distinguish a Performance Tesla from a non-Performance AWD?
Performance AWD Teslas usually have the "Dual Motor" badge underlined in red, often feature larger, sportier wheels, upgraded brakes (sometimes with red calipers), and may have a carbon fiber spoiler.
How to find out if a used Tesla is AWD or RWD before buying?
The most reliable methods for a used car are checking the VIN with an online decoder, requesting the original sales invoice, or asking the seller to show the in-car software information.
How to determine Tesla's drivetrain if all badges are removed?
Without badging, the VIN is your most definitive source. Otherwise, checking the in-car software if you have access to the vehicle is the next best option.
You can learn more about the differences between RWD and AWD Tesla Model Ys by watching this video:
 |
This page may contain affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.
💡 Breath fresh Air with this Air Purifier with washable filter.
