How Southwest Airlines Think School

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Do you want to know what makes Southwest Airlines soar beyond just flying planes? It's not just about low fares or witty flight attendants (though they certainly help!). It's about a deeply ingrained philosophy of People-first that permeates every single aspect of their operation, from the top leadership down to the newest hire. This isn't just "training"; it's a way of life, a "Think School" that cultivates a unique culture and ensures every employee embodies the "Southwest Way."

Ready to discover the secrets behind Southwest's legendary success? Let's dive in and explore how Southwest Airlines truly "thinks school" for its entire workforce!


How Southwest Airlines Think School
How Southwest Airlines Think School

Step 1: Understanding the Core Philosophy – The "Southwest Way"

Before any formal training begins, prospective and current employees at Southwest are immersed in a philosophy that defines the company. It's not a rigid set of rules, but a living, breathing culture.

Sub-heading: The Heart of the "Southwest Way": LUV

  • LUV is more than just their stock ticker symbol (LUV); it's an acronym that represents their core values:

    • L _ stands for Love. This isn't just a fluffy sentiment; it's about genuine care and respect for employees, customers, and the community. Employees are called "Cohearts" – a testament to this family-like bond._

    • U _ represents Understanding. This translates to active listening, empathy, and a willingness to understand diverse perspectives and needs, both internally and externally._

    • V _ signifies Victory. It's the drive to succeed, to outperform, and to provide the best possible experience, all while having fun and supporting one another._

Sub-heading: Servant Leadership: Leading with a Heart

  • Southwest operates on a "Servant Leadership" model. This means that leaders are there to serve their employees, empowering them, supporting them, and removing obstacles so they can, in turn, provide legendary customer service.

  • It's a flat organizational structure that encourages collaboration and a sense of ownership at all levels. Employees are not just cogs in a machine; they are valued contributors.

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Sub-heading: The Warrior Spirit & Fun-LUVing Attitude

  • Employees are encouraged to embody a "Warrior Spirit" – a determination to be their best and never give up. This translates into resilience, problem-solving, and a proactive approach to challenges.

  • Equally important is the "Fun-LUVing Attitude." Southwest is known for its humor, spontaneity, and lightheartedness. This isn't just for show; it's a deliberate part of their culture that fosters a positive work environment and makes interactions enjoyable for both employees and customers.


Step 2: The Hiring Process – Recruiting for Culture Fit

Southwest's "Think School" actually begins even before an employee steps through the door. The hiring process is meticulously designed to identify individuals who not only possess the necessary skills but also align with the company's unique culture.

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Sub-heading: Beyond the Resume: Assessing for "Heart"

  • While qualifications are essential, Southwest places a significant emphasis on personality, attitude, and cultural fit. They look for individuals who naturally embody the LUV values.

  • The application process often includes online assessments that gauge problem-solving skills, critical thinking, and alignment with Southwest's core principles.

  • Interviews are crucial, often involving multiple rounds with hiring managers, team members, and HR representatives. These interviews delve into behavioral questions, asking candidates to describe situations where they demonstrated teamwork, customer service, and resilience.

Sub-heading: The Importance of a "Servant's Heart" Mentality

  • For roles that involve direct customer interaction, such as Flight Attendants and Customer Service Representatives, the ability to show empathy, resolve conflicts, and maintain a positive attitude under pressure is paramount.

  • Candidates are often assessed on their ability to connect with people, their communication skills, and their genuine desire to help others.


Step 3: Comprehensive Onboarding and Initial Training – Setting the Foundation

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Once hired, new employees embark on rigorous and immersive training programs tailored to their specific roles, all while reinforcing the "Southwest Way."

Sub-heading: Flight Attendant Training: Beyond Safety Protocols

  • Southwest Flight Attendant training is approximately four weeks long and is incredibly comprehensive. While safety protocols are non-negotiable and rigorously taught, there's a strong emphasis on hospitality and customer engagement.

  • New hires must memorize airport city codes and public announcements word-for-word, demonstrating their commitment and attention to detail.

  • Training includes a "5 As" approach: Academics (90% minimum on exams), Attendance/Reliability, Attitude (upholding company values, excellent customer service), Appearance (meeting standards), and Attentiveness (engaging in class).

  • Physical abilities are also thoroughly tested, including lifting heavy items, performing CPR, and navigating emergency evacuations.

Sub-heading: Pilot Training: Destination 225°

  • For aspiring pilots, Southwest offers the "Destination 225°" program, designed to train and lead individuals to become Southwest First Officers.

  • This program offers multiple pathways (Cadet, University, Military, Employee) catering to different levels of experience.

  • Training is intensive, with new First Officers undergoing approximately two months of training in Dallas at the LEAD (Leadership, Education, and Aircrew Development) Center.

  • The focus is not just on technical flight skills but also on CRM/RRM (Crew Resource Management/Risk Resource Management), safety data, and trends, ensuring pilots operate not just safely but also with a collaborative and customer-centric mindset.

Sub-heading: Technical Operations Training: Real-World Application

  • For Aircraft Maintenance Technicians (AMTs) and other Technical Operations roles, training emphasizes hands-on experience with Boeing 737 aircraft.

  • Southwest's maintenance training doesn't teach theoretical systems from a book. Instead, it provides real 737 training taught by former 737 Mechanics using current data, state-of-the-art simulation, and practical exercises.

  • This ensures that AMTs develop real-world troubleshooting skills, directly contributing to the safety and efficiency of the fleet.

Sub-heading: Customer Service Training: Legendary Hospitality

  • Customer Support and Services (CS&S) employees undergo intensive training that focuses on effective communication, problem resolution, and maintaining a positive attitude.

  • The training aims to empower employees to provide "Legendary Customer Service" by giving them the tools and autonomy to solve customer concerns with empathy and efficiency.

  • This training often involves both onsite and virtual components, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of systems, policies, and the Southwest approach to customer interaction.

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Step 4: Ongoing Development and Career Mobility – Nurturing Talent

The "Think School" at Southwest isn't a one-time event; it's a continuous journey of learning and growth throughout an employee's career.

Sub-heading: Southwest Airlines University for People (SWA U)

  • Southwest invests significantly in its employees' development through various programs, including the "Southwest Airlines University for People."

  • SWA U offers in-person classes, online content, and mentorship programs, providing diverse learning opportunities.

  • The focus is on developing both technical skills and soft skills like leadership, communication, and business acumen.

Sub-heading: Leadership Development Programs

  • High-potential employees can participate in programs like the "Managers-in-Training II" program, a 6-week blended approach that uses executive sponsorship, simulations, and development opportunities to prepare them for managerial roles.

  • These programs are designed to cultivate leaders who embody the Servant Leadership model and uphold the unique Southwest culture.

Sub-heading: Career Mobility and Internal Opportunities

  • Southwest actively encourages internal career mobility. Their "Career Mobility Center" helps employees proactively prepare for internal opportunities through services like individual career advising, interview preparation resources, and virtual "days in the field" to explore different roles.

  • This commitment to internal growth demonstrates Southwest's belief in its employees and provides a clear path for professional advancement within the company.


Step 5: Culture Reinforcement – Living the LUV Every Day

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The true essence of Southwest's "Think School" lies in its continuous reinforcement of the company's culture in everyday operations.

Sub-heading: Recognition and Appreciation

  • Southwest has a strong culture of recognition and appreciation. Employees are encouraged to acknowledge each other's efforts through programs like "SWAG Points" and the "President's Award."

  • This fosters a positive and supportive work environment where contributions are valued, reinforcing the "Love" aspect of LUV.

Sub-heading: Employee Engagement and Benefits

  • Southwest offers generous employee benefits, including unlimited free travel privileges for employees and eligible dependents, a robust retirement savings plan, and profit sharing.

  • These benefits not only attract top talent but also demonstrate the company's commitment to caring for its "Cohearts," further strengthening employee loyalty and engagement.

  • The existence of programs like "Clear Skies" (their Employee Assistance Program) highlights their dedication to the overall well-being of their employees.

Sub-heading: Celebrating and Having Fun

  • From "Spirit Parties" to "Chili Cookoffs" and local team celebrations, Southwest actively promotes a fun and celebratory atmosphere. This reinforces the "Fun-LUVing Attitude" and makes work an enjoyable experience.

  • This informal approach to culture building creates a strong sense of camaraderie and family among employees.


In conclusion, Southwest Airlines' "Think School" is not a singular program but a holistic approach to employee development. It's a continuous cycle of recruiting for cultural fit, providing comprehensive and specialized training, fostering ongoing development, and consistently reinforcing the core values of LUV, Servant Leadership, Warrior Spirit, and Fun-LUVing Attitude. This profound investment in its people is the true secret behind Southwest's sustained success and its enduring reputation as an airline with "Heart."


Frequently Asked Questions

Related FAQ Questions

Here are 10 related FAQ questions that start with 'How to' with their quick answers:

  1. How to become a Southwest Flight Attendant?

    • Quick Answer: You typically need to be at least 20 years old, have a high school diploma/GED, a valid passport, and successfully complete a rigorous four-week training program focused on safety, service, and company culture.

  2. How to become a Southwest Pilot?

    • Quick Answer: Aspiring pilots can pursue the Destination 225° program, which offers various pathways (Cadet, University, Military, Employee) to gain the necessary flight hours and certifications to become a First Officer with Southwest.

  3. How to apply for a job at Southwest Airlines?

    • Quick Answer: Visit the careers section of the Southwest Airlines website (careers.southwestair.com), search for open positions, and complete the online application, often including online assessments.

  4. How to pass the Southwest Airlines interview?

    • Quick Answer: Research Southwest's culture (LUV, Servant Leadership), emphasize your customer service skills, teamwork abilities, and positive attitude, and be prepared to answer behavioral questions using the STAR method.

  5. How to get into Southwest Airlines' maintenance training?

    • Quick Answer: Typically requires a high school diploma/GED, 2 years of aircraft maintenance experience (including 1 year on heavy jet aircraft), and meeting FAA recency of experience requirements. Training focuses on hands-on Boeing 737 systems.

  6. How to understand Southwest's company culture?

    • Quick Answer: Focus on their core values of LUV (Love, Understanding, Victory), their Servant Leadership model, and their emphasis on the "Warrior Spirit" and "Fun-LUVing Attitude" among employees, often referred to as "Cohearts."

  7. How to get promoted at Southwest Airlines?

    • Quick Answer: Take advantage of internal development programs like Southwest Airlines University for People (SWA U), participate in leadership training, and utilize the Career Mobility Center to identify and prepare for internal opportunities.

  8. How to access Southwest Airlines employee benefits?

    • Quick Answer: Benefits like travel privileges, retirement savings, profit sharing, and wellness programs are typically available to employees from their first day or after a short waiting period, as outlined in their employment agreements.

  9. How to prepare for Southwest Airlines' customer service role?

    • Quick Answer: Hone your communication, problem-solving, and conflict resolution skills. Understand that a positive, empathetic, and proactive attitude is key to providing their "Legendary Customer Service."

  10. How to demonstrate the "Warrior Spirit" at Southwest?

    • Quick Answer: Show a strong work ethic, take initiative, be accountable for your actions, and demonstrate resilience and a determination to overcome challenges in your role.

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