Who Can Serve a Summons in New York? Or, as We Like to Call It, "The Great Summons Saga"
So, you’ve got a bone to pick with someone, and you’re thinking of taking them to court. Awesome! Nothing says "I'm really mad at you" like a summons, right? But wait, there’s a catch: you can’t just hand this legal love letter to anyone. No, sir! There are specific rules about who can serve a summons in the Big Apple. Let's break it down.
Who's Eligible to Serve a Summons?
First things first, the person serving the summons must be at least 18 years old. Sorry, kids, you'll have to wait a few more years to play legal eagle. Also, they can't be involved in the case. So, no suing your roommate and then asking them to serve the papers. That's just awkward.
Who can serve it?
- A process server: These are the professionals of paper delivery. They know the ins and outs of serving summonses and can often be found lurking in shadows, waiting for the perfect moment to pounce.
- A friend or relative: You can ask a trusted friend or family member to serve the summons, as long as they meet the age and uninvolved criteria. Just make sure they're up for the task, because serving papers can be a bit like trying to catch a greased pig.
- The sheriff: If you're having trouble serving the summons, you can always enlist the help of the local sheriff. They’re pros at tracking people down, so good luck to the person on the receiving end.
Who Can't Serve a Summons?
Let's clear up a few misconceptions.
- You can't serve yourself: Sorry, self-serving is only allowed in the buffet line.
- Lawyers can't serve summonses: They're too busy making exorbitant fees to worry about delivering papers.
- Judges can't serve summonses: They're busy judging, not serving.
A Word of Caution
Serving a summons is not as simple as handing someone a piece of paper. There are specific rules about when, where, and how the papers must be served. If you mess it up, the whole case could be thrown out. So, unless you're a legal whiz, it's probably best to leave it to the professionals.
How To...
- How to find a process server: Check online directories or ask for recommendations from friends or lawyers.
- How to serve someone by mail: In some cases, you can serve papers by mail, but it's generally not as effective as personal service.
- How to handle rejection: If the person refuses to accept the summons, don't force it. There are other ways to serve them.
- How to prove service: You'll need to provide proof that the summons was served correctly, so keep a record of everything.
- How to avoid getting sued: Probably the best way to avoid getting served a summons is to be a decent human being.