What Snakes Does Pennsylvania Have

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So You Think You Saw a Slinky Friend in Pennsylvania? A Guide to Keystone State Serpents

Ah, Pennsylvania. Land of liberty bells, cheesesteaks, and...snakes? That's right, slithering under the radar of our state's historical fame are a surprising number of scaley residents. But don't worry, grab your metaphorical flashlight (and maybe a healthy dose of caution), because we're about to shed some light on the exciting (and sometimes not-so-exciting) world of Pennsylvania's snakes!

What Snakes Does Pennsylvania Have
What Snakes Does Pennsylvania Have

The Good, the Mild-Mannered, and the Meat-Eating Bunch

Pennsylvania boasts a healthy population of non-venomous snakes. These guys are more interested in munching on mice than your ankles. Here's a quick rundown of some of the most common:

  • The Garter Gang: These brightly colored fellas come in stripes and love hanging out near water. Think of them as the pool party animals of the snake world, though maybe with a tad less pool float action.
  • The Eastern Ratsnake: This long boi (or girl!) can grow up to six feet long and is a champion rodent muncher. Basically, they're your friendly neighborhood exterminator...without the uniform.
  • The Ribbon Snake: Thin as a shoelace and twice as shy, ribbon snakes are masters of disguise. They'll blend right into the undergrowth, so keep an eye out for that flash of green or brown if you want to spot one.

Now for the Stars of the Show (or Should We Say, Strike?): Venomous Snakes in PA

Pennsylvania has three types of venomous snakes, but before you start hyperventilating, here's the good news: these guys are pretty shy and would much rather avoid you than tangle.

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  • The Copperhead: This is your classic, "found-slithering-around-your-woodshed" venomous snake. They're copper-colored (shocking, right?) with hourglass patterns on their backs.
  • The Timber Rattlesnake: The biggest and baddest of PA's venomous snakes, these guys have a distinctive rattle on their tail (use your ears, not your hands, for identification!). They're mostly found in rocky areas.
  • The Eastern Massasauga: This little rattler is shy and rare, but they're still venomous. Look for them hanging out in wetlands – their preferred habitat might give you a clue to their nickname, the "swamp rattler."

Important Note: While serious bites from these snakes are uncommon, it's always best to admire them from a safe distance. If you encounter a venomous snake, leave it alone and slowly back away.

How to Live in Harmony with PA's Slithery Citizens

  • Respect their space: Snakes are generally more scared of you than you are of them. Give them a wide berth and they'll likely slither on their way.
  • Become a habitat hero: Keep your yard free of debris where snakes might hide. This will encourage them to find more natural homes.
  • Educate yourself: Learning about the snakes in your area will help you identify them and know how to react if you see one.
Frequently Asked Questions

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How to identify a venomous snake in PA?

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Look for a triangular-shaped head and a pit between the nostril and eye (not all snakes have this, but all venomous snakes in PA do).

How to avoid snakes?

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Stay on trails when hiking and wear sturdy shoes. Snakes are more likely to be out and about in warm weather, so be extra aware during those times.

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How to handle a snake encounter?

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Stand still and slowly back away. Don't try to handle the snake or corner it.

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How dangerous are venomous snakes in PA?

Serious bites are uncommon, but if you are bitten, seek medical attention immediately.

How to keep snakes out of my yard?

Keep your yard free of clutter and debris where snakes might hide. You can also seal any gaps around your foundation to prevent them from entering your home.

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Quick References
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drexel.eduhttps://drexel.edu
pa.govhttps://www.pa.gov
inquirer.comhttps://www.inquirer.com
psu.eduhttps://www.psu.edu
duq.eduhttps://www.duq.edu

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